After establishing the chronology of the alcohol problems, the patient’s psychiatric symptoms and signs are reviewed across the lifespan. This method not only ensures the most accurate chronological reconstruction of a patient’s problems, but also, on a therapeutic basis, helps the patient recognize the relationship between his or her AOD abuse and psychological problems. Thus, this approach begins to confront some of the mechanisms that help the patient deny these associations (Anthenelli and Schuckit 1993; Anthenelli 1997). Because heavy alcohol use can cause psychological disturbances, patients who present with co-occurring psychiatric and alcohol problems often do not suffer from two independent disorders (i.e., do not require two independent diagnoses). Therefore, the clinician’s job is to combine the data obtained from the multiple resources cited in the previous section and to establish a working diagnosis. It may be helpful to begin this process by differentiating between alcohol-related symptoms and signs and alcohol-induced syndromes.
Alcohol Dependence and Depression
After alcohol is consumed, it stimulates the brain’s reward system, which causes someone to experience a “high”. Over time, the body begins to rely on drinking to achieve feelings of happiness, leading to a cycle of alcohol dependence or addiction. Having a drinking problem or mental illness does not guarantee a person will develop a co-occurring disorder. However, it can significantly increase the likelihood of a dual diagnosis later down the road.
How Do Psychiatrists Treat Alcohol Use Disorder?
A person can work with healthcare professionals to treat these conditions together. This kind of treatment approach often involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and AUD treatments and interventions, such as a 12-step program. A 2021 cross-sectional study suggests that people with mental health conditions are more likely to have AUD, and that people with AUD have a higher risk of mental health conditions. A Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation publication discusses the prevalence of co-occurring alcohol or substance use disorders with other mental disorders, and which are most commonly comorbid.
Alcohol use disorder (alcoholism)
Listen to relatives, friends or co-workers when they ask you to examine your drinking habits or to seek help. Consider talking with someone who has had a problem with drinking but has stopped. Unhealthy alcohol use includes any alcohol use that drug addiction treatment puts your health or safety at risk or causes other alcohol-related problems.
- Consider talking with someone who has had a problem with drinking but has stopped.
- If drinking is part of a bigger mental health struggle, it’s not just about cutting back — it’s about getting support.
- It is common for individuals with AUD to have co-occurring mental health disorders.
- He was transferred to the open unit and participated more actively in support groups.
Treatment plans often include alternative therapies to help patients heal their whole selves and maintain recovery. These therapies include acupuncture, music and art therapy, equine therapy, and fitness. Being born with an addiction gene accounts for at least 50% of the reason you may develop alcoholism. If close relatives have alcoholism or other addictions, you likely have the same genetics, which includes how you respond to alcohol and how your body metabolizes alcohol.
Techniques, such as deep breathing practices and guided imagery, can be powerful tools for coping with triggers and maintaining sobriety. Exercise can help reduce cravings, improve mood, reduce stress, and promote better sleep. Walking, jogging, yoga, or swimming can provide a healthy outlet for is alcoholism a mental illness emotions and contribute to overall well-being. For those seeking addiction treatment for themselves or a loved one, all phone calls are confidential and are available for 24/7 help.